String Inspection and Replacement
When to Inspect
Check your string before every shooting session. A string failure can be dangerous.
What to Look For
- Fraying: Individual strands separating or broken
- Serving separation: The wrapped thread at contact points coming undone
- Stretch: Brace height has decreased over time (string has elongated)
- Wax buildup: Excess or dried wax creating rough spots
Replace immediately if you see more than 2-3 broken strands, the serving is significantly unwound, or the string has been in use for over 2,000 arrows (recreational) or shows signs of wear.
String Waxing
Apply bowstring wax every 100-200 shots. Rub wax into the strands and use your fingers to generate heat and work it in. Do NOT wax the serving or the area around cams/wheels.
Arrow Inspection
Carbon Arrows
- Flex test: Gently flex the arrow while listening for cracking sounds
- Visual check: Look for dents, cracks, or splintering
- Spin test: Roll on a flat surface — wobble indicates a bent arrow
NEVER shoot a damaged carbon arrow. It can shatter on release and cause serious injury.
Aluminum Arrows
Check for bends by rolling on a flat surface. Bent aluminum arrows can often be straightened with an arrow straightener.
Storage Guidelines
- Store bows in a hard case when not in use
- Unstring recurve bows when storing for extended periods
- Keep away from extreme heat (do not leave in a car)
- Store arrows horizontally in a rack or case
- Avoid humidity — use silica gel packets in cases
- Loosen limb bolts slightly on compound bows for long-term storage (optional)